What the book is
A late play of about 1611. A magician who was once Duke of Milan raises a storm to bring his usurpers to the island where he has lived for twelve years with his daughter, a spirit he has bound, and a servant he took the island from.
The main ideas
Prospero has total control and the play knows it. The question is not whether he wins but what he does once he has. His answer — forgive men who show no remorse, break his staff, drown his book — is given without justification, which is why four centuries of readings have had to supply one.
What works
Caliban. He was there first, was taught language by the man who took the island, and uses it to curse. His speech about the island being full of noises is the best writing in the play, and it belongs to the character the story treats as a monster. The colonial argument is staged, and it is not resolved in Prospero’s favour.
What does not
The absence of resistance. Every plot against Prospero is known to him before it starts, so the conspiracies play as farce and the shipwreck as theatre. The wedding masque is a set piece written for an occasion, and it halts a short play for a long time.
The themes
Power given up voluntarily. Possession of an island and of a language. Forgiveness extended to people who never asked for it, which is either grace or exhaustion.
Who should read it
Readers who want Shakespeare at his least conclusive, and anyone who has met Caliban only as a caricature.
Who should not
Anyone who needs the ending to make an argument. It states a decision and stops.
The assessment
A short, strange, slack play with two of the best speeches in the canon inside it. The plot is the weakest part and the island is the strongest.
Is it worth your time
Yes, and it is the shortest way into the late plays. Two hours, and the epilogue stays with you longer than the plot.





